Low severity · published Jul 1, 2026
CVE-2026-41579
runc: Malicious image with /dev symlink can trigger limited host filesystem integrity violations
3.3
CVSS
0.2%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
runc is a CLI tool for spawning and running containers according to the OCI specification. In versions prior to 1.3.6, 1.4.0-rc.1, 1.4.0-rc.12, 1.5.0-rc.1, and 1.5.0-rc.1, when setting up the container rootfs, setupPtmx and setupDevSymlinks call os.Remove and os.Symlink with a filepath.Join string which allow an image with /dev as a symlink to trick runc into deleting files called ptmx on the host or creating a hardcoded set of symlinks with specific names and targets in an arbitrary pre-existing host directory. This issue is not exploitable under Docker, because Docker creates a top-level read-only layer that masks any malicious /dev symlink present in the container image — unlike some other Linux container tooling, whose higher-level runtimes built on runc remain exposed to exploitation via a malicious image. This issue has been fixed in versions 1.3.6, 1.4.3 and 1.5.0.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.2% · higher than 8% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
RU
runc · opencontainers
< 1.3.6; >= 1.4.0-rc.1, < 1.4.3; >= 1.5.0-rc.1, < 1.5.0-rc.3 · source: vendor, NVD
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-41579
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-41579
Patch
https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/864db8042dbb
Mitigation
https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/security/advisories/GHSA-xjvp-4fhw-gc47
More from runc
3.6
CVE-2024-45310
runc can be confused to create empty files/directories on the host
