High severity · published May 21, 2026
CVE-2026-39461
select(2) file descriptor set overflow causes stack overflow
8.8
CVSS
0.2%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
libcasper(3) communicates with helper processes via UNIX domain sockets, and uses the select(2) system call to wait for data to become available. However, it does not verify that its socket descriptor fits within select(2)'s descriptor set size limit of FD_SETSIZE (1024). An attacker able to cause an application using libcasper(3) to allocate large file descriptors, e.g., by opening many descriptors and executing a program which is not careful to close them upon startup, may trigger stack corruption. If the target application runs with setuid root privileges, this could be used to escalate local privileges.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Scope
Changed
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.2% · higher than 7% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
FR
FreeBSD · FreeBSD
15.0-RELEASE before p9; 14.4-RELEASE before p5; 14.3-RELEASE before p14 · source: vendor, NVD
Affected product
FR
FreeBSD
FreeBSD
More from FreeBSD
10.0
CVE-2024-43102
umtx Kernel panic or Use-After-Free
10.0
CVE-2018-17160
In FreeBSD before 11.2-STABLE(r341486) and 11.2-RELEASE-p6, insufficient bounds checking in one of the device models provided by bhyve can permit a guest operating system to…
9.8
CVE-2026-101306
Multiple jail filesystem root escapes
9.8
CVE-2026-58082
Stack based buffer overflow in iconv(3)
9.8
CVE-2026-58081
Heap based buffer overflow in iconv(3)