High severity · published Apr 30, 2026
CVE-2026-39457
Stack overflow via select() file descriptor set overflow
7.8
CVSS
0.2%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
When exchanging data over a socket, libnv uses select(2) to wait for data to arrive. However, it does not verify whether the provided socket descriptor fits in select(2)'s file descriptor set size limit of FD_SETSIZE (1024).
An attacker who is able to force a libnv application to allocate large file descriptors, e.g., by opening many descriptors and executing a program which is not careful to close them upon startup, can trigger stack corruption. If the target application is setuid-root, then this could be used to elevate local privileges.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.2% · higher than 4% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
FR
FreeBSD · FreeBSD
15.0-RELEASE before p7; 14.4-RELEASE before p3; 14.3-RELEASE before p12; 13.5-RELEASE before p13 · source: vendor, NVD
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-39457
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-39457
Vendor Advisory
https://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-26:16.libnv.asc
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