High severity · published Apr 24, 2026
CVE-2026-31580
bcache: fix cached_dev.sb_bio use-after-free and crash
7.8
CVSS
0.1%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bcache: fix cached_dev.sb_bio use-after-free and crash
In our production environment, we have received multiple crash reports
regarding libceph, which have caught our attention:
```
[6888366.280350] Call Trace:
[6888366.280452] blk_update_request+0x14e/0x370
[6888366.280561] blk_mq_end_request+0x1a/0x130
[6888366.280671] rbd_img_handle_request+0x1a0/0x1b0 [rbd]
[6888366.280792] rbd_obj_handle_request+0x32/0x40 [rbd]
[6888366.280903] __complete_request+0x22/0x70 [libceph]
[6888366.281032] osd_dispatch+0x15e/0xb40 [libceph]
[6888366.281164] ? inet_recvmsg+0x5b/0xd0
[6888366.281272] ? ceph_tcp_recvmsg+0x6f/0xa0 [libceph]
[6888366.281405] ceph_con_process_message+0x79/0x140 [libceph]
[6888366.281534] ceph_con_v1_try_read+0x5d7/0xf30 [libceph]
[6888366.281661] ceph_con_workfn+0x329/0x680 [libceph]
```
After analyzing the coredump file, we found that the address of
dc->sb_bio has been freed. We know that cached_dev is only freed when it
is stopped.
Since sb_bio is a part of struct cached_dev, rather than an alloc every
time. If the device is stopped while writing to the superblock, the
released address will be accessed at endio.
This patch hopes to wait for sb_write to complete in cached_dev_free.
It should be noted that we analyzed the cause of the problem, then tell
all details to the QWEN and adopted the modifications it made.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.1% · higher than 3% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
KE
Kernel · Linux
before 6.6.136; 6.12 before 6.12.83; 6.13 before 6.18.24; 6.19 before 6.19.14; 7.0 before 7.0.1 · source: NVD
LI
Linux · Linux
cafe563591446cf80bfbc2fe3bc72a2e36cf1060 before 81f44ed8c3f54abb7561ece774ea4cca5070b2f2; cafe563591446cf80bfbc2fe3bc72a2e36cf1060 before f50e7c325ab1207fe941555bcff659f6d7050572; cafe563591446cf80bfbc2fe3bc72a2e36cf1060 before 9467d360be70e6ee55b0c1cd2a1f1424f57b5b85; cafe563591446cf80bfbc2fe3bc72a2e36cf1060 before 47fa09fe7f3e09df28a51cb2cbd8f5d2f7f6edc1; cafe563591446cf80bfbc2fe3bc72a2e36cf1060 before add4982510f3b7c318a2dd7438bdc9c63171e753; cafe563591446cf80bfbc2fe3bc72a2e36cf1060 before 2d6965581e164fa2ba3f7652ddae5535f6336576; +4 more · source: vendor
SS
SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem · Siemens
0 · source: CISA
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31580
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31580
Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2d6965581e164fa2ba3f7652ddae5535f6336576
Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/383f7fec0de8cee1cf7ae1f9d9f14044a61f10f9
Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/47fa09fe7f3e09df28a51cb2cbd8f5d2f7f6edc1
Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4f71c8ba2dc009042493021d94a9718fbe2ebf27
git.kernel.org
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/81f44ed8c3f54abb7561ece774ea4cca5070b2f2
git.kernel.org
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9467d360be70e6ee55b0c1cd2a1f1424f57b5b85
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