High severity · published Apr 22, 2026
CVE-2026-31449
ext4: validate p_idx bounds in ext4_ext_correct_indexes
7.8
CVSS
0.1%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ext4: validate p_idx bounds in ext4_ext_correct_indexes
ext4_ext_correct_indexes() walks up the extent tree correcting
index entries when the first extent in a leaf is modified. Before
accessing path[k].p_idx->ei_block, there is no validation that
p_idx falls within the valid range of index entries for that
level.
If the on-disk extent header contains a corrupted or crafted
eh_entries value, p_idx can point past the end of the allocated
buffer, causing a slab-out-of-bounds read.
Fix this by validating path[k].p_idx against EXT_LAST_INDEX() at
both access sites: before the while loop and inside it. Return
-EFSCORRUPTED if the index pointer is out of range, consistent
with how other bounds violations are handled in the ext4 extent
tree code.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.1% · higher than 4% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
KE
Kernel · Linux
2.6.19.1 before 6.12.80; 6.13 before 6.18.21; 6.19 before 6.19.11; 2.6.19; 2.6.19; 2.6.19; +8 more · source: NVD
LI
Linux · Linux
a86c61812637c7dd0c57e29880cffd477b62f2e7 before 39d6e2b67651614bac0dc6592fa9836321910067; a86c61812637c7dd0c57e29880cffd477b62f2e7 before c5839b34704c9c2f47f079451bdbb22de0da1ed1; a86c61812637c7dd0c57e29880cffd477b62f2e7 before 10242e640b36b91ad03d25f3dc77854bbdff8358; a86c61812637c7dd0c57e29880cffd477b62f2e7 before 4d08401aa13f1531216f1a7ae281ca4806e90a5c; a86c61812637c7dd0c57e29880cffd477b62f2e7 before 407c944f217c17d4343148011acafebc604d55e1; a86c61812637c7dd0c57e29880cffd477b62f2e7 before 93f2e975ed658ce09db4d4c2877ca2c06540df83; +3 more · source: vendor
SS
SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP · Siemens
V3.1.6; V3.1.7; V3.1.6; V3.1.7 · source: CISA
SS
SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP · Siemens
V3.1.6; V3.1.7; V3.1.6; V3.1.7 · source: CISA
SS
SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem · Siemens
0 · source: CISA
SS
SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP · Siemens
V3.1.6; V3.1.7 · source: CISA
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31449
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31449
Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/01bf1e0b997d82c0e353b51ed74ef99698043c33
git.kernel.org
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/10242e640b36b91ad03d25f3dc77854bbdff8358
Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2acb5c12ebd860f30e4faf67e6cc8c44ddfe5fe8
git.kernel.org
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/39d6e2b67651614bac0dc6592fa9836321910067
Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/407c944f217c17d4343148011acafebc604d55e1
git.kernel.org
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4d08401aa13f1531216f1a7ae281ca4806e90a5c
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