Medium severity · published Apr 10, 2026
CVE-2026-29043
HDF5 H5T__ref_mem_setnull Heap Buffer Overflow
5.5
CVSS
0.2%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
HDF5 is software for managing data. In 1.14.1-2 and earlier, an attacker who can control an h5 file parsed by HDF5 can trigger a write-based heap buffer overflow condition in the H5T__ref_mem_setnull method. This can lead to a denial-of-service condition, and potentially further issues such as remote code execution depending on the practical exploitability of the heap overflow against modern operating systems.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.2% · higher than 12% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
HD
hdf5 · HDFGroup
<= 1.14.1-2 · source: vendor, NVD
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-29043
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-29043
Exploit
https://github.com/HDFGroup/hdf5/security/advisories/GHSA-qm2m-5g5w-2277
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