High severity · published Mar 25, 2026
CVE-2026-23378
net/sched: act_ife: Fix metalist update behavior
7.8
CVSS
0.1%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net/sched: act_ife: Fix metalist update behavior
Whenever an ife action replace changes the metalist, instead of
replacing the old data on the metalist, the current ife code is appending
the new metadata. Aside from being innapropriate behavior, this may lead
to an unbounded addition of metadata to the metalist which might cause an
out of bounds error when running the encode op:
[ 138.423369][ C1] ==================================================================
[ 138.424317][ C1] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ife_tlv_meta_encode (net/ife/ife.c:168)
[ 138.424906][ C1] Write of size 4 at addr ffff8880077f4ffe by task ife_out_out_bou/255
[ 138.425778][ C1] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 255 Comm: ife_out_out_bou Not tainted 7.0.0-rc1-00169-gfbdfa8da05b6 #624 PREEMPT(full)
[ 138.425795][ C1] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
[ 138.425800][ C1] Call Trace:
[ 138.425804][ C1] <IRQ>
[ 138.425808][ C1] dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:122)
[ 138.425828][ C1] print_report (mm/kasan/report.c:379 mm/kasan/report.c:482)
[ 138.425839][ C1] ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221)
[ 138.425844][ C1] ? __virt_addr_valid (./arch/x86/include/asm/preempt.h:95 (discriminator 1) ./include/linux/rcupdate.h:975 (discriminator 1) ./include/linux/mmzone.h:2207 (discriminator 1) arch/x86/mm/physaddr.c:54 (discriminator 1))
[ 138.425853][ C1] ? ife_tlv_meta_encode (net/ife/ife.c:168)
[ 138.425859][ C1] kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:221 mm/kasan/report.c:597)
[ 138.425868][ C1] ? ife_tlv_meta_encode (net/ife/ife.c:168)
[ 138.425878][ C1] kasan_check_range (mm/kasan/generic.c:186 (discriminator 1) mm/kasan/generic.c:200 (discriminator 1))
[ 138.425884][ C1] __asan_memset (mm/kasan/shadow.c:84 (discriminator 2))
[ 138.425889][ C1] ife_tlv_meta_encode (net/ife/ife.c:168)
[ 138.425893][ C1] ? ife_tlv_meta_encode (net/ife/ife.c:171)
[ 138.425898][ C1] ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221)
[ 138.425903][ C1] ife_encode_meta_u16 (net/sched/act_ife.c:57)
[ 138.425910][ C1] ? __pfx_do_raw_spin_lock (kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:114)
[ 138.425916][ C1] ? __asan_memcpy (mm/kasan/shadow.c:105 (discriminator 3))
[ 138.425921][ C1] ? __pfx_ife_encode_meta_u16 (net/sched/act_ife.c:45)
[ 138.425927][ C1] ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221)
[ 138.425931][ C1] tcf_ife_act (net/sched/act_ife.c:847 net/sched/act_ife.c:879)
To solve this issue, fix the replace behavior by adding the metalist to
the ife rcu data structure.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.1% · higher than 3% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
KE
Kernel · Linux
4.15.1 before 6.1.167; 6.2 before 6.6.130; 6.7 before 6.12.77; 6.13 before 6.18.17; 6.19 before 6.19.7; 4.15; +7 more · source: NVD
LI
Linux · Linux
aa9fd9a325d51fa0b11153b03b8fefff569fa955 before 56ade7ddea6ce605552341785d08e365c3f61861; aa9fd9a325d51fa0b11153b03b8fefff569fa955 before 5b1449301ca070814d866990b46f48d3f39ea4ee; aa9fd9a325d51fa0b11153b03b8fefff569fa955 before 91a89d3bdc2f63d983adc13d1771631663c5dc1b; aa9fd9a325d51fa0b11153b03b8fefff569fa955 before cd888c3966672239f2e0707b846a5a936ac9038a; aa9fd9a325d51fa0b11153b03b8fefff569fa955 before 691866c4cca54dc4df762276b49e89b36e046947; aa9fd9a325d51fa0b11153b03b8fefff569fa955 before e2cedd400c3ec0302ffca2490e8751772906ac23; +1 more · source: vendor
SS
SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP · Siemens
V3.1.6; V3.1.5; V3.1.7; V3.1.6; V3.1.5; V3.1.7 · source: CISA
SS
SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP · Siemens
V3.1.6; V3.1.5; V3.1.7; V3.1.6; V3.1.5; V3.1.7 · source: CISA
SS
SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem · Siemens
0 · source: CISA
SS
SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP · Siemens
V3.1.6; V3.1.5; V3.1.7 · source: CISA
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-23378
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23378
Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/56ade7ddea6ce605552341785d08e365c3f61861
Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5b1449301ca070814d866990b46f48d3f39ea4ee
Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/691866c4cca54dc4df762276b49e89b36e046947
Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/91a89d3bdc2f63d983adc13d1771631663c5dc1b
Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cd888c3966672239f2e0707b846a5a936ac9038a
Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e2cedd400c3ec0302ffca2490e8751772906ac23
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