Medium severity · published Feb 18, 2026
CVE-2026-23230
smb: client: split cached_fid bitfields to avoid shared-byte RMW races
5.5
CVSS
0.3%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
smb: client: split cached_fid bitfields to avoid shared-byte RMW races
is_open, has_lease and on_list are stored in the same bitfield byte in
struct cached_fid but are updated in different code paths that may run
concurrently. Bitfield assignments generate byte read–modify–write
operations (e.g. `orb $mask, addr` on x86_64), so updating one flag can
restore stale values of the others.
A possible interleaving is:
CPU1: load old byte (has_lease=1, on_list=1)
CPU2: clear both flags (store 0)
CPU1: RMW store (old | IS_OPEN) -> reintroduces cleared bits
To avoid this class of races, convert these flags to separate bool
fields.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.3% · higher than 20% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
KE
Kernel · Linux
6.1 before 6.1.164; 6.2 before 6.6.125; 6.7 before 6.12.72; 6.13 before 6.18.11; 6.19 before 6.19.1 · source: NVD
LI
Linux · Linux
ebe98f1447bbccf8228335c62d86af02a0ed23f7 before 569fecc56bfe4df66f05734d67daef887746656b; ebe98f1447bbccf8228335c62d86af02a0ed23f7 before 4386f6af8aaedd0c5ad6f659b40cadcc8f423828; ebe98f1447bbccf8228335c62d86af02a0ed23f7 before 3eaa22d688311c708b73f3c68bc6d0c8e3f0f77a; ebe98f1447bbccf8228335c62d86af02a0ed23f7 before c4b9edd55987384a1f201d3d07ff71e448d79c1b; ebe98f1447bbccf8228335c62d86af02a0ed23f7 before 4cfa4c37dcbcfd70866e856200ed8a2894cac578; ebe98f1447bbccf8228335c62d86af02a0ed23f7 before ec306600d5ba7148c9dbf8f5a8f1f5c1a044a241; +1 more · source: vendor
RR
RUGGEDCOM RST2428P · Siemens
before V4.0 · source: CISA
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-23230
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23230
Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3eaa22d688311c708b73f3c68bc6d0c8e3f0f77a
Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4386f6af8aaedd0c5ad6f659b40cadcc8f423828
Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4cfa4c37dcbcfd70866e856200ed8a2894cac578
Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/569fecc56bfe4df66f05734d67daef887746656b
Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c4b9edd55987384a1f201d3d07ff71e448d79c1b
Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ec306600d5ba7148c9dbf8f5a8f1f5c1a044a241
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