High severity · published Jan 7, 2026
CVE-2026-22184
zlib <= 1.3.1.2 untgz Global Buffer Overflow in TGZfname()
7.8
CVSS
0.4%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
zlib versions up to and including 1.3.1.2 include a global buffer overflow in the untgz utility located under contrib/untgz. The vulnerability is limited to the standalone demonstration utility and does not affect the core zlib compression library. The flaw occurs when a user executes the untgz command with an excessively long archive name supplied via the command line, leading to an out-of-bounds write in a fixed-size global buffer.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.4% · higher than 35% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
ZL
zlib · zlib software
through 1.3.1.2 · source: vendor, NVD
CA
CADRA · Siemens
0 · source: CISA
LS
Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift · Red Hat
All versions, or not specified · source: CISA
RH
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 · Red Hat
All versions, or not specified · source: CISA
RH
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 · Red Hat
All versions, or not specified · source: CISA
RH
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 · Red Hat
All versions, or not specified · source: CISA
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22184
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-22184
Product
https://github.com/madler/zlib
Mailing List
https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2026/Jan/3
Third Party Advisory
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/zlib-untgz-global-buffer-overflow-in-tgzfname
Product
https://zlib.net/
Issue Tracking
https://github.com/madler/zlib/issues/1142
access.redhat.com
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-22184
