High severity · published Aug 11, 2026
CVE-2026-18690
Improper Authorization in MongoDB Server Allows Unauthorized Actions on System Collections
8.1
CVSS
0.4%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
An issue in MongoDB Server could allow an authenticated user with a limited database-scoped role to perform an action against protected system collections that their assigned privileges should not permit. This could result in critical system collections being dropped and recreated without proper authorization.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.4% · higher than 35% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
MO
MongoDB · MongoDB
8.3.0 before 8.3.8; 8.0 before 8.0.29; 7.0 before 7.0.40 · source: vendor, NVD
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-18690
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-18690
Vendor Advisory
https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/SERVER-130481
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