High severity · published Oct 2, 2026
CVE-2026-15999
AES-CCM decryption accepts zero or out-of-range tag length, bypassing authentication
7.5
CVSS
0.3%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
Improper validation of integrity check value in the AES-CCM implementation (CcmParameters and CcmBlockCipher) in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. bc-csharp before 2.7.0 allows an on-path attacker to modify CCM-encrypted content without detection via an AlgorithmIdentifier whose CCMParameters declare an authentication tag (aes-ICVlen) of zero or another length outside the RFC 5084 set, because CcmParameters accepted any value and CcmBlockCipher validated the tag length only when encrypting, so decryption compared a zero-length or very short tag. Affected paths include ParameterUtilities.GetCipherParameters, used by CmsEnvelopedData and CmsEnvelopedDataParser for EnvelopedData encrypted with AES-CCM, and any caller passing an unchecked tag length to CcmBlockCipher for decryption.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.3% · higher than 18% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
BC
bc-csharp · Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc.
before 2.7.0 · source: vendor, NVD
Affected product
BC
bc-csharp
Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc.
More from bc-csharp
9.1
CVE-2026-63569
MTI/A0 DHAgreement does not validate the peer's ephemeral value
8.7
CVE-2026-103600
Unbounded ASN.1 nesting depth causes process-terminating stack overflow
8.2
CVE-2026-103601
CcmBlockCipher and KCcmBlockCipher leave unverified plaintext in the output buffer after a failed tag check
8.2
CVE-2026-63577
Name Constraints bypass: directoryName constraint matched at any position in the DN instead of as a prefix
8.2
CVE-2026-63576
URI name constraints checked against a mis-parsed host