Critical severity · published Jun 24, 2026
CVE-2026-12851
GeoVision GV-I/O Box 4E libNetSetObj.so OS command injection vulnerability
9.1
CVSS
2.7%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
Multiple OS command injection vulnerabilities exist in the libNetSetObj.so functionality of GeoVision GV-I/O Box 4E 2.09. A specially crafted network packet can lead to command execution. An attacker can send a network request to trigger this vulnerability.
`libNetSetObj.so` is an internal library used by various binaries on the device to configure the network stack (start and stop various services, configure IP, Netmask, gateway, dns, etc.)
#### CNetSetObj::m_F_n_Set_DNS_Addr command injection
The following function can take up to two addresses, performs no sanitization and then calls `system`. This is a classic command injection vulnerability. The function is reachable from both the network-exposed `DVRSearch` service and the `Network.cgi` endpoint.
int __fastcall CNetSetObj::m_F_n_Set_DNS_Addr(CNetSetObj *this, char *dns1, char *dns2)
{
int result; // r0
char v5[80]; // [sp+0h] [bp-50h] BYREF
if ( !dns1 )
result = 0;
if ( dns1 )
{
sprintf(v5, "/bin/echo nameserver %s > /etc/resolv.conf", dns1); // attacker controlled dns1 field
system(v5);
if ( dns2 )
{
sprintf(v5, "/bin/echo nameserver %s >> /etc/resolv.conf", dns2);
system(v5);
}
return 1;
}
return result;
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Scope
Changed
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)2.7% · higher than 86% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
GB
GV-I/O Box 4E · GeoVision Inc.
V2.09 · source: vendor
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-12851
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-12851
talosintelligence.com
https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2026-2379
www.geovision.com.tw
https://www.geovision.com.tw/cyber_security.php
More from GV-I/O Box 4E
10.0
CVE-2026-12848
GeoVision GV-I/O Box DVRSearch buffer overflow vulnerabilities in CMD_IP_SET command
10.0
CVE-2026-12847
GeoVision GV-I/O Box DVRSearch buffer overflow vulnerabilities in CMD_IP_SET command
10.0
CVE-2026-12846
GeoVision GV-I/O Box DVRSearch buffer overflow vulnerabilities in CMD_IP_SET command
10.0
CVE-2026-12485
GeoVision GV-I/O Box DVRSearch buffer overflow vulnerabilities in CMD_IP_SET command
9.1
CVE-2026-12850
GeoVision GV-I/O Box 4E libNetSetObj.so OS command injection vulnerability
