Low severity · published Jun 17, 2026
CVE-2026-11525
undici vulnerable to Set-Cookie SameSite attribute downgrade via permissive substring matching
3.7
CVSS
0.2%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
Impact:
When undici parses a Set-Cookie header, it accepts any SameSite attribute value that contains Strict, Lax, or None as a substring, rather than the case-insensitive exact match specified by RFC 6265. Non-spec values are silently mapped to one of the three standard tokens. For example, SameSite=NoneOfYourBusiness is parsed as None (the most permissive setting), and SameSite=StrictLax is parsed as Lax (a downgrade from Strict).
Affected applications are those that consume Set-Cookie headers from server responses (for example via undici's fetch or proxy code paths) and then forward or rely on the parsed sameSite attribute. A malicious or non-compliant server can coerce the consumer's view of a cookie's SameSite policy to a weaker value, silently degrading the SameSite enforcement the cookie is supposed to provide.
This was introduced in undici 5.15.0 when the cookies feature was added.
Patches:
Upgrade to undici v6.26.0, v7.28.0 or v8.5.0.
Workarounds:
After parsing a Set-Cookie header, validate that the resulting sameSite attribute is one of 'Strict', 'Lax', or 'None' (exact, case-insensitive) before forwarding or relying on it.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.2% · higher than 15% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
UN
undici · undici
before 6.26.0; 7.0.0 before 7.28.0; 8.0.0 before 8.5.0 · source: vendor, NVD
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-11525
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-11525
Vendor Advisory
https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html
Mitigation
https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisories/GHSA-g8m3-5g58-fq7m
More from undici
9.8
CVE-2026-1525
undici is vulnerable to Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
9.1
CVE-2026-109383
undici vulnerable to TLS certificate validation bypass via dropped tls options in Agent
9.1
CVE-2026-109829
undici vulnerable to cache poisoning and cross-user disclosure via cross-origin redirects
9.1
CVE-2026-84961
undici vulnerable to TLS certificate validation bypass via dropped connect options in BalancedPool
9.1
CVE-2026-13697
undici vulnerable to cross-user information disclosure and parse-time crash via degenerate private cache directives
