Medium severity · published Oct 21, 2026
CVE-2026-114478
Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy') in hMailServer
New
5.9
CVSS
0.3%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
Insufficient preservation of the original sender in the forwarding of Progressive Robot hMailServer 6.0.0 through 6.3.6 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to have mail they write, naming in its From an address at a domain the server hosts, delivered to other receivers as passing that domain's DMARC policy. When the server sent on a copy of mail that came from outside - an account's forward, a mail rule's forward, a Sieve redirect, a list's copy, or an alias or list expanding to an outside address - it could give the copy an SMTP identity in the organisation of the domain the copy's From names, whatever the message's origin: with the Sender Rewriting Scheme or the rewrite of the envelope sender on forwarding enabled (both off by default), an address at the forwarding domain; for a list, its bounce address; for a message with an empty envelope sender, none, under the server's own host name; and an envelope sender the message came with at a subdomain of a hosted domain was kept. Where that identity's SPF record authorises the server, other receivers' SPF check of the copy passed for a domain aligned with the From, and DMARC passed with it, although the message had not passed DMARC when the server received it. Exploitation needs a forward, redirect, alias or list that carries the hosted domain's mail to an outside address, and one of: SRS or the envelope rewrite enabled; a list whose bounce address is in the domain's organisation; an envelope sender at a subdomain whose SPF record authorises the server; or, for an empty envelope sender, an SPF record that authorises the server under its host name. The DKIM route to the same result is CVE-2026-107567.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.3% · higher than 18% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
HM
hMailServer · Progressive Robot Ltd
6.0.0 through 6.3.6 · source: vendor
Affected product
HM
hMailServer
Progressive Robot Ltd
More from hMailServer
9.8
CVE-2026-100741
Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection') in hMailServer
8.1
CVE-2026-114489
Missing Authorization in hMailServer
8.0
CVE-2026-103647
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in hMailServer
7.8
CVE-2026-114490
Incorrect Authorization in hMailServer
7.8
CVE-2026-107571
Incorrect Default Permissions in hMailServer