High severity · published Oct 20, 2026
CVE-2026-111758
markdown-it: Quadratic-time rendering of a single multi-line link reference definition with default options (regression since 14.0)
7.5
CVSS
0.5%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
markdown-it is a Markdown parser. From versions 14.1.0 to before 14.3.3, and 15.0.0 to before 15.0.3, a link reference definition whose label or title is never closed is O(n²) with default options. Continuation lines are pulled lazily with str += lineContent in src/rules_block/reference.ts, and the subsequent charCodeAt and slice calls flatten the V8 cons-string, copying everything collected so far; this runs before the rule decides the definition is invalid. No options are required to trigger it. This issue has been patched in versions 14.3.3 and 15.0.3.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.5% · higher than 39% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
MA
markdown-it · markdown-it
>= 14.1.0, < 14.3.3; >= 15.0.0, < 15.0.3 · source: vendor
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-111758
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-111758
github.com
https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/commit/48fbc465812c440020c663f040ab22deaf8f1eca
github.com
https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/commit/d99f48839d37af6fd8a2617516c43dab90755503
github.com
https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/releases/tag/14.3.3
github.com
https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/releases/tag/15.0.3
github.com
https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/security/advisories/GHSA-gfr2-rv44-r23c
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