High severity · published Oct 16, 2026
CVE-2026-109447
User Profile Builder <= 4.0.3 - Unauthenticated Privilege Escalation to 'role' Parameter via Legacy Meta-Name Collision on [wppb-register]
8.1
CVSS
0.3%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
The User Profile Builder – Beautiful User Registration Forms, User Profiles & User Role Editor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation in all versions up to, and including, 4.0.3 via the `role` parameter handled by the `wppb_add_meta_to_user_on_activation()` function. The vulnerability exists because the activation handler passes the attacker-supplied role value directly to `WP_User::set_role()` with no allow-list validation, and the 4.0.3 reserved-name check exempts pre-existing form fields from the block, allowing a legacy field with meta-name `role` to persist and bridge attacker-controlled request input into the serialized signup record stored in `wp_signups`. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to gain a fully activated WordPress administrator account by submitting `role=administrator` through the public `[wppb-register]` shortcode form and subsequently clicking the confirmation activation link. Exploitation requires the site to have a legacy form field with meta-name `role` carried over from before the 4.0.3 upgrade, email confirmation enabled, and open user registration — all stable site-state conditions once established.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.3% · higher than 27% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
UP
User Profile Builder – Beautiful User Registration Forms, User Profiles & User Role Editor · cozmoslabs
through 4.0.3 · source: vendor
Affected product
UP
User Profile Builder – Beautiful User Registration Forms, User Profiles & User Role Editor
cozmoslabs
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-109447
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-109447
plugins.trac.wordpress.org
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/profile-builder/tags/4.0.3/admin/admin-functions.php#L400
plugins.trac.wordpress.org
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/profile-builder/tags/4.0.3/features/email-confirmation/email-confirmation.php#L262
plugins.trac.wordpress.org
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/profile-builder/tags/4.0.3/front-end/class-formbuilder.php#L736
plugins.trac.wordpress.org
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/profile-builder/tags/4.0.3/front-end/class-formbuilder.php#L793
plugins.trac.wordpress.org
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/profile-builder/tags/4.0.3/front-end/register.php#L91
plugins.trac.wordpress.org
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3741133/profile-builder
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