High severity · published Oct 5, 2026
CVE-2026-105759
vLLM: Unbounded Prometheus label cardinality from attacker-controlled HTTP method tokens in the vLLM Rust frontend metrics middleware (unauthenticated denial of service)
7.5
CVSS
0.4%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models. Prior to 0.30.0, the Rust frontend's track_http_metrics middleware records the raw HTTP method token as a Prometheus label for requests reaching registered routes. An unauthenticated attacker can send unique arbitrary method tokens to unguarded routes such as /tokenize, causing Prometheus's Family::get_or_create function to permanently create counter and histogram label sets. Those label sets increase process memory usage and enlarge the /metrics response until the service or monitoring path is exhausted. This issue is fixed in version 0.30.0.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.4% · higher than 35% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
VL
vllm · vllm-project
< 0.30.0 · source: vendor, NVD
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-105759
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-105759
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-5fj9-pfhr-6j48
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/56058
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/3735c2d5f5248259482b9045c34fb7a8a3892352
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/releases/tag/v0.30.0
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