Medium severity · published Oct 5, 2026
CVE-2026-105753
vLLM: Mirrored multimodal IPC caches desync after a rejected request — a later request reusing the same media hash trips a receiver assertion in the engine core
6.5
CVSS
0.4%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models. Prior to 0.28.0, the default mirrored multimodal LRU cache can commit a media hash in the frontend sender cache during multimodal rendering and before engine admission, while the engine receiver cache never receives the payload if that request is rejected. A later request reusing the same media hash causes MultiModalProcessorSenderCache to send no payload and MultiModalReceiverCache to reach an assertion with the message "Expected a cached item," producing a shared-service availability failure. This issue is fixed in version 0.28.0.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.4% · higher than 37% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
VL
vllm · vllm-project
< 0.28.0 · source: vendor, NVD
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-105753
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-105753
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-ph3r-5jfg-f84f
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/46747
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/51897
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/396204230423b7cc6798300926b8fa30190d26a9
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/releases/tag/v0.28.0
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