High severity · published Oct 2, 2026
CVE-2026-104422
Zebra before 6.3.0 Block Sync Denial of Service via Coinbase scriptSig Rewrite
7.5
CVSS
0.2%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
The block sync download path in Zebra (zebrad) before 6.3.0 reads a block's height from its unvalidated coinbase scriptSig and drops blocks that appear too far behind the tip before consensus validation, without penalizing the supplying peer. Because V5 transaction IDs exclude the scriptSig, a malicious peer can repeatedly serve a canonical block whose coinbase claims height 1 while keeping the requested hash, delaying the node's discovery of the newest block.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.2% · higher than 7% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
ZE
zebra · ZcashFoundation
before 6.3.0 · source: vendor
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-104422
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-104422
vendor-advisory
https://github.com/ZcashFoundation/zebra/security/advisories/GHSA-g95h-hw6g-pvgv
third-party-advisory
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/zebra-before-6.3.0-block-sync-denial-of-service-via-coinbase-scriptsig-rewrite
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