Medium severity · published Sep 30, 2026
CVE-2026-103001
PyJWT.decode() reintroduces options-dict mutation, enabling silent claim-verification bypass on dict reuse
6.5
CVSS
0.3%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
PyJWT is a Python implementation of JSON Web Token standards. From 2.11.0 through 2.13.0, PyJWT's PyJWT._merge_options() method can modify a caller-supplied mutable options mapping when verify_signature is false. If an application reuses that same mapping for a later decode() or decode_complete() call and changes verify_signature to true, the mapping can retain false values for expiration, not-before, issued-at, audience, issuer, subject, and JWT ID checks. A signed token with invalid registered claims can then be accepted without disabling signature verification, but applications that create a fresh options mapping for each call are not affected.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
High
Availability
None
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.3% · higher than 17% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
PY
pyjwt · jpadilla
>= 2.11.0, <= 2.13.0 · source: vendor, NVD
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-103001
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-103001
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/security/advisories/GHSA-gvp8-978c-rx2q
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/issues/679
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/commit/0c87c8c8b1a74cac99ad8115f3050efcb7fbed35
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