High severity · published Oct 14, 2026
CVE-2026-101337
Stack overwrite from specially formatted base64 RDATA field
8.7
CVSS
0.3%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
When base64 data is split up in pieces, of 3 character or less, tokens were incorrectly calculated to produce 0 bytes. This enables attackers to overwrite the stack with up to 64K of attacker controlled data. Zone files which are written out by NSD itself, such as for zones for which the NSD instance is secondary, will not be formatted like this. The zone file must be fed to NSD directly, (but it could come, for example, from an operator controlled provisioning system).
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.3% · higher than 27% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
NS
NSD · NLnet Labs
4.10.0 before 4.15.3 · source: vendor
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-101337
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-101337
vendor-advisory
https://www.nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/nsd/CVE-2026-101337.txt
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Stack overwrite from specially formatted TXT-DATA RDATA field
8.7
CVE-2026-101339
Stack overwrite from a specially crafted and formatted HIP RR
8.7
CVE-2026-101338
Stack overwrite from a specially crafted and formatted SVCB or HTTPS RR
