High severity · published Feb 2, 2026
CVE-2026-0631
Authenticated Command Injection Vulnerability in Surfshark VPN Login in Archer BE230, BE3600 and AXE75
8.0
CVSS
1.6%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
An OS Command Injection vulnerability exists in the Surfshark VPN login functionality in TP-Link Archer BE230 v1.2, BE3600v1 and AXE75 v1, allowing an adjacent authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to gain full administrative control of the device, resulting in severe compromise of configuration integrity, network security, and service availability. This CVE covers one of multiple distinct OS command injection issues identified across separate code paths. Although similar in nature, each instance is tracked under a unique CVE ID. This issue affects Archer BE230 v1.2 < 1.2.4 Build 20251218 rel.70420 and Archer AXE75 v1 < 1.5.6 Build 20260623.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack vector
Adjacent
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)1.6% · higher than 76% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
AA
Archer AXE75 v1 · TP-Link Systems Inc.
before 1.5.6 Build 20260623 · source: vendor
AB
Archer BE230 v1.2 · TP-Link Systems Inc.
before 1.2.4 Build 20251218 rel.70420 · source: vendor
AB
Archer BE3600 v1 · TP Link Systems Inc.
before (KR)_V1_1.2.2 Build 20260903; before (EU)_V1_1.2.6 Build 20260617; before (USW)_V1.26_1.2.6 Build 20260617 · source: vendor
AB
Archer Be230 Firmware · Tp-link
before 1.2.4 · source: NVD