Critical severity · published Oct 4, 2025
CVE-2025-9485
OAuth Single Sign On – SSO (OAuth Client) <= 6.26.12 - Authentication Bypass via get_resource_owner_from_id_token()
9.8
CVSS
0.6%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
The OAuth Single Sign On – SSO (OAuth Client) plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature in versions up to, and including, 6.26.12. This is due to the plugin performing unsafe JWT token processing without verification or validation in the `get_resource_owner_from_id_token` function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to bypass authentication and gain access to any existing user account - including administrators in certain configurations - or to create arbitrary subscriber-level accounts.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.6% · higher than 49% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
OS
OAuth Single Sign On – SSO (OAuth Client) · cyberlord92
through 6.26.12 · source: vendor
Affected product
OS
OAuth Single Sign On – SSO (OAuth Client)
cyberlord92
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9485
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9485
plugins.trac.wordpress.org
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/miniorange-login-with-eve-online-google-facebook/tags/6.26.12/class-mooauth-widget.php#L577
plugins.trac.wordpress.org
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3360768/miniorange-login-with-eve-online-google-facebook
www.wordfence.com
https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/d2448afc-70d1-4dd5-b73b-62d182ee9a8a?source=cve
More from OAuth Single Sign On – SSO (OAuth Client)
8.1
CVE-2024-10111
OAuth Single Sign On – SSO (OAuth Client) <= 6.26.3 - Authentication Bypass
5.3
CVE-2025-10753
OAuth Single Sign On – SSO (OAuth Client) <= 6.26.14 - Missing Authorization
4.3
CVE-2025-10752
OAuth Single Sign On – SSO (OAuth Client) <= 6.26.12 - Cross-Site Request Forgery
