Medium severity · published Aug 15, 2025
CVE-2025-9019
A vulnerability has been found in tcpreplay 4.5.1
5.9
CVSS
1.1%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
A vulnerability has been found in tcpreplay 4.5.1. This vulnerability affects the function mask_cidr6 of the file cidr.c of the component tcpprep. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The researcher is able to reproduce this with the latest official release 4.5.1 and the current master branch. The code maintainer cannot reproduce this for 4.5.2-beta1. In his reply the maintainer explains that "[i]n that case, this is a duplicate that was fixed in 4.5.2."
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)1.1% · higher than 65% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
TC
Tcpreplay · Broadcom
4.5.1 · source: NVD
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9019
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9019
Exploit
https://drive.google.com/file/d/13SQYVIb_YQoRfaJaaLf6iLtMiCRCHlBc/view?usp=sharing
Exploit
https://github.com/appneta/tcpreplay/issues/958
Exploit
https://github.com/appneta/tcpreplay/issues/958#issuecomment-3124876035
Exploit
https://github.com/appneta/tcpreplay/issues/959
Permissions Required
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320080
Third Party Advisory
https://vuldb.com/?id.320080
More from Tcpreplay
9.8
CVE-2018-18408
A use-after-free was discovered in the tcpbridge binary of Tcpreplay 4.3.0 beta1
9.1
CVE-2020-12740
tcprewrite in Tcpreplay through 4.3.2 has a heap-based buffer over-read during a get_c operation
7.8
CVE-2025-51006
Within tcpreplay's tcprewrite, a double free vulnerability has been identified in the dlt_linuxsll2_cleanup() function in plugins/dlt_linuxsll2/linuxsll2.c
7.8
CVE-2024-3024
A vulnerability was found in appneta tcpreplay up to 4.4.4
7.8
CVE-2022-37049
The component tcpprep in Tcpreplay v4.4.1 was discovered to contain a heap-based buffer overflow in parse_mpls at common/get.c:150
