Low severity · published Nov 17, 2025
CVE-2025-63292
Freebox v5 HD (firmware = 1.7.20), Freebox v5 Crystal (firmware = 1.7.20), Freebox v6 Révolution r1–r3 (firmware = 4.7.x), Freebox Mini 4K (firmware = 4.7.x), and Freebox One…
3.5
CVSS
0.1%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
Freebox v5 HD (firmware = 1.7.20), Freebox v5 Crystal (firmware = 1.7.20), Freebox v6 Révolution r1–r3 (firmware = 4.7.x), Freebox Mini 4K (firmware = 4.7.x), and Freebox One (firmware = 4.7.x) were discovered to expose subscribers' IMSI identifiers in plaintext during the initial phase of EAP-SIM authentication over the `FreeWifi_secure` network. During the EAP-Response/Identity exchange, the subscriber's full Network Access Identifier (NAI), which embeds the raw IMSI, is transmitted without encryption, tunneling, or pseudonymization. An attacker located within Wi-Fi range (~100 meters) can passively capture these frames without requiring user interaction or elevated privileges. The disclosed IMSI enables device tracking, subscriber correlation, and long-term monitoring of user presence near any broadcasting Freebox device. The vendor acknowledged the vulnerability, and the `FreeWifi_secure` service is planned for full deactivation by 1 October 2025.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Attack vector
Adjacent
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.1% · higher than 1% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
M4
Mini 4k Firmware · Freebox
through 4.7.0 · source: NVD
OF
One Firmware · Freebox
through 4.7.0 · source: NVD
VC
V5 Crystal Firmware · Freebox
through 1.7.20 · source: NVD
VH
V5 HD Firmware · Freebox
through 1.7.20 · source: NVD
VR
V6 Revolution Firmware · Freebox
through 4.7.0 · source: NVD
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-63292
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-63292
Broken Link
https://7h30th3r0n3.fr/the-vulnerability-that-killed-freewifi_secure/
Exploit
https://gist.github.com/7h30th3r0n3/1a0fadb19f1528e3d3f6bad9f680c3b0#file-cve-2025-63292-frebox-imsi-md
