Critical severity · published Oct 21, 2025
CVE-2025-61757
Oracle Fusion Middleware Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability
In wildKEV
9.8
CVSS
88.6%
EPSS
Yes
On KEV
Description
Vulnerability in the Identity Manager product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: REST WebServices). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Identity Manager. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Identity Manager. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)88.6% · higher than 100% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildYes
CISA KEVListed Nov 21, 2025
Federal remediation dueDec 12, 2025
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
FM
Fusion Middleware · Oracle
All versions, or not specified · source: KEV
IM
Identity Manager · Oracle Corporation
12.2.1.4.0; 14.1.2.1.0 · source: vendor, NVD
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61757
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61757
CISA KEV catalogue
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
vendor-advisory
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2025.html
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