High severity · published Oct 6, 2025
CVE-2025-59733
Heap-buffer-overflow write in FFmpeg EXR dwa_uncompress
8.7
CVSS
0.2%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
When decoding an OpenEXR file that uses DWAA or DWAB compression, there's an implicit assumption that all image channels have the same pixel type (and size), and that if there are four channels, the first four are "B", "G", "R" and "A". The channel parsing code can be found in decode_header. The buffer td->uncompressed_data is allocated in decode_block based on the xsize, ysize and computed current_channel_offset.
The function dwa_uncompress then assumes at [5] that if there are 4 channels, these are "B", "G", "R" and "A", and in the calculations at [6] and [7] that all channels are of the same type, which matches the type of the main color channels.
If we set the main color channels to a 4-byte type and add duplicate or unknown channels of the 2-byte EXR_HALF type, then the addition at [7] will increment the pointer by 4-bytes * xsize * nb_channels, which will exceed the allocated buffer.
We recommend upgrading to version 8.0 or beyond.
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.2% · higher than 8% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
FF
FFmpeg · FFmpeg
9a32b863074ed4140141e0d3613905c6f1fe61c5 before 8.0; 7.1.1 before 8.0 · source: vendor
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59733
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59733
issuetracker.google.com
https://issuetracker.google.com/436511754
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