High severity · published Sep 3, 2025
CVE-2025-58163
FreeScout's deserialization of untrusted data can lead to Remote Code Execution
8.8
CVSS
0.7%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
FreeScout is a free help desk and shared inbox built with PHP's Laravel framework. Versions 1.8.185 and earlier contain a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers with knowledge of the application's APP_KEY to achieve remote code execution. The vulnerability is exploited via endpoint, e.g.: `/help/{mailbox_id}/auth/{customer_id}/{hash}/{timestamp}` where the `customer_id` and `timestamp` parameters are processed through the decrypt function in `app/Helper.php` without proper validation. The code decrypts using Laravel's built-in encryption functions, which subsequently deserialize the decrypted payload without sanitization, allowing attackers to craft malicious serialized PHP objects using classes to trigger arbitrary command execution. This is fixed in version 1.8.186.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.7% · higher than 54% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
FR
freescout · freescout-help-desk
< 1.8.186 · source: vendor, NVD
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-58163
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58163
Patch
https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/commit/e2de65f3f32f825b4ec5558643ed81438c9a6bc6
Release Notes
https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/releases/tag/1.8.186
Exploit
https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/security/advisories/GHSA-j94w-q9gj-c37g
More from freescout
9.8
CVE-2026-40498
FreeScout has Authentication Bypass and Information Disclosure in SystemController via /system/cron
9.8
CVE-2026-27637
FreeScout's Predictable Authentication Token Enables Account Takeover
9.8
CVE-2025-48481
FreeScout Has Business Logic Errors
9.8
CVE-2025-48471
FreeScout Vulnerable to Arbitrary File Upload
9.4
CVE-2026-53595
FreeScout vulnerable to anonymous account takeover via /user-setup empty invite_hash on MySQL
