High severity · published Sep 4, 2025
CVE-2025-58057
Netty is an asynchronous event-driven network application framework for rapid development of maintainable high performance protocol servers & clients
7.5
CVSS
0.6%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
Netty is an asynchronous event-driven network application framework for rapid development of maintainable high performance protocol servers & clients. In netty-codec-compression versions 4.1.124.Final and below, and netty-codec versions 4.2.4.Final and below, when supplied with specially crafted input, BrotliDecoder and certain other decompression decoders will allocate a large number of reachable byte buffers, which can lead to denial of service. BrotliDecoder.decompress has no limit in how often it calls pull, decompressing data 64K bytes at a time. The buffers are saved in the output list, and remain reachable until OOM is hit. This is fixed in versions 4.1.125.Final of netty-codec and 4.2.5.Final of netty-codec-compression.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.6% · higher than 50% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
NE
Netty · Netty
before 4.1.125; 4.2.0 before 4.2.5 · source: NVD
Affected product
NE
Netty
Netty
More from Netty
7.5
CVE-2023-44487
HTTP/2 Rapid Reset Attack Vulnerability
10.0
CVE-2026-47691
Netty has Insufficient Bailiwick Validation for NS Records
10.0
CVE-2026-45674
Netty Vulnerable to DNS Cache Poisoning via Missing Bailiwick Checks in CNAME Records
9.8
CVE-2026-56817
Netty: XML External Entity (XXE) injection via unconfigured XML factory when DTD and entity processing are enabled
9.8
CVE-2026-42581
Netty: HTTP/1.0 TE+CL Coexistence Bypasses Smuggling Sanitization