Critical severity · published Aug 25, 2025
CVE-2025-57772
Dataease H2 JDBC RCE Bypass
9.8
CVSS
10.9%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
DataEase is an open source business intelligence and data visualization tool. Prior to version 2.10.12, there is a H2 JDBC RCE bypass in DataEase. If the JDBC URL meets criteria, the getJdbcUrl method is returned, which acts as the getter for the JdbcUrl parameter provided. This bypasses H2's filtering logic and returns the H2 JDBC URL, allowing the "driver":"org.h2.Driver" to specify the H2 driver for the JDBC connection. The vulnerability has been fixed in version 2.10.12.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)10.9% · higher than 96% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
DA
dataease · dataease
< 2.10.12 · source: vendor, NVD
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-57772
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-57772
Patch
https://github.com/dataease/dataease/commit/1644d81dff46272b09570fa1f4a8f83f01f37440
Exploit
https://github.com/dataease/dataease/security/advisories/GHSA-v37q-vh67-9rqv
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