Critical severity · published Oct 15, 2025
CVE-2025-56749
Creativeitem Academy LMS up to and including 6.14 uses a hardcoded default JWT secret for token signing
9.4
CVSS
0.5%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
Creativeitem Academy LMS up to and including 6.14 uses a hardcoded default JWT secret for token signing. This predictable secret allows attackers to forge valid JWT tokens, leading to authentication bypass and unauthorized access to any user account.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
Low
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.5% · higher than 41% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
AL
Academy Lms · Creativeitem
through 6.14 · source: NVD
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-56749
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-56749
Exploit
https://suryadina.com/academy-lms-jwt-secret-7k9m2x4p8q/
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