Critical severity · published Aug 1, 2025
CVE-2025-54424
1Panel Agent Bypasses Certificate Verification Leading to Arbitrary Command Execution
9.8
CVSS
1%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
1Panel is a web interface and MCP Server that manages websites, files, containers, databases, and LLMs on a Linux server. In versions 2.0.5 and below, the HTTPS protocol used for communication between the Core and Agent endpoints has incomplete certificate verification during certificate validation, leading to unauthorized interface access. Due to the presence of numerous command execution or high-privilege interfaces in 1Panel, this results in Remote Code Execution (RCE). This is fixed in version 2.0.6. The CVE has been translated from Simplified Chinese using GitHub Copilot.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)1.0% · higher than 63% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
1P
1Panel · 1Panel-dev
< 2.0.6 · source: vendor, NVD
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54424
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-54424
Patch
https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/pull/9698/commits/4003284521f8d31ddaf7215d1c30ab8b4cdb0261
Release Notes
https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/releases/tag/v2.0.6
Exploit
https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/security/advisories/GHSA-8j63-96wh-wh3j
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