Critical severity · published Jul 24, 2025
CVE-2025-54369
Node-SAML SAML Authentication Bypass
9.3
CVSS
0.5%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
Node-SAML is a SAML library not dependent on any frameworks that runs in Node. In versions 5.0.1 and below, Node-SAML loads the assertion from the (unsigned) original response document. This is different than the parts that are verified when checking signature. This allows an attacker to modify authentication details within a valid SAML assertion. For example, in one attack it is possible to remove any character from the SAML assertion username. This issue is fixed in version 5.1.0.
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.5% · higher than 46% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
NO
node-saml · node-saml
< 5.1.0 · source: vendor
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54369
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-54369
github.com
https://github.com/node-saml/node-saml/commit/31ead9411ebc3e2385086fa9149b6c17732bca10
github.com
https://github.com/node-saml/node-saml/releases/tag/v5.1.0
github.com
https://github.com/node-saml/node-saml/security/advisories/GHSA-m837-g268-mmv7
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CVE-2025-54419
Node-SAML Contains SAML Signature Verification Vulnerability
8.1
CVE-2022-39300
Signature bypass via multiple root elements in node-SAML
