Critical severity · published Jun 26, 2025
CVE-2025-49003
Dataease H2 JDBC Connection Remote Code Execution
9.8
CVSS
0.9%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
DataEase is an open source business intelligence and data visualization tool. Prior to version 2.10.11, a threat actor may take advantage of a feature in Java in which the character "ı" becomes "I" when converted to uppercase, and the character "ſ" becomes "S" when converted to uppercase. A threat actor who uses a carefully crafted message that exploits this character conversion can cause remote code execution. The vulnerability has been fixed in v2.10.11. No known workarounds are available.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.9% · higher than 61% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
DA
dataease · dataease
< 2.10.11 · source: vendor, NVD
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-49003
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-49003
Exploit
https://github.com/dataease/dataease/security/advisories/GHSA-x97w-69ff-r55q
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