High severity · published Jul 8, 2025
CVE-2025-48384
Git allows arbitrary code execution through broken config quoting
In wildKEV
8.0
CVSS
4.4%
EPSS
Yes
On KEV
Description
Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals. When reading a config value, Git strips any trailing carriage return and line feed (CRLF). When writing a config entry, values with a trailing CR are not quoted, causing the CR to be lost when the config is later read. When initializing a submodule, if the submodule path contains a trailing CR, the altered path is read resulting in the submodule being checked out to an incorrect location. If a symlink exists that points the altered path to the submodule hooks directory, and the submodule contains an executable post-checkout hook, the script may be unintentionally executed after checkout. This vulnerability is fixed in v2.43.7, v2.44.4, v2.45.4, v2.46.4, v2.47.3, v2.48.2, v2.49.1, and v2.50.1.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
Low
User interaction
Required
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Scope
Changed
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)4.4% · higher than 91% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildYes
CISA KEVListed Aug 25, 2025
Federal remediation dueSep 15, 2025
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
GI
git · git
< 2.43.7; >= 2.44.0-rc0, < 2.44.4; >= 2.45.0-rc0, < 2.45.4; >= 2.46.0-rc0, < 2.46.4; >= 2.47.0-rc0, < 2.47.3; >= 2.48.0-rc0, < 2.48.2; +2 more · source: vendor, NVD, KEV
DL
Debian Linux · Debian
11.0 · source: NVD
XC
Xcode · Apple
before 26.0 · source: NVD
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48384
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-48384
CISA KEV catalogue
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/git/git/security/advisories/GHSA-vwqx-4fm8-6qc9
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