Medium severity · published Apr 28, 2025
CVE-2025-43857
Net::IMAP implements Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) client functionality in Ruby
6.5
CVSS
0.5%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
Net::IMAP implements Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) client functionality in Ruby. Prior to versions 0.5.7, 0.4.20, 0.3.9, and 0.2.5, there is a possibility for denial of service by memory exhaustion when net-imap reads server responses. At any time while the client is connected, a malicious server can send can send a "literal" byte count, which is automatically read by the client's receiver thread. The response reader immediately allocates memory for the number of bytes indicated by the server response. This should not be an issue when securely connecting to trusted IMAP servers that are well-behaved. It can affect insecure connections and buggy, untrusted, or compromised servers (for example, connecting to a user supplied hostname). This issue has been patched in versions 0.5.7, 0.4.20, 0.3.9, and 0.2.5.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.5% · higher than 42% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
NE
Net::imap · Ruby-lang
before 0.2.5; 0.3.0 before 0.3.9; 0.4.0 before 0.4.20; 0.5.0 before 0.5.7 · source: NVD
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-43857
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43857
Issue Tracking
https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/pull/442
Patch
https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/pull/444/commits/0ae8576c1a90bcd9573f81bdad4b4b824642d105#diff-53721cb4d9c3fb86b95cc8476ca2df90968ad8c481645220c607034399151462
Issue Tracking
https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/pull/445
Issue Tracking
https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/pull/446
Issue Tracking
https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/pull/447
Vendor Advisory
https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/security/advisories/GHSA-j3g3-5qv5-52mj
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