High severity · published Dec 6, 2025
CVE-2025-40271
fs/proc: fix uaf in proc_readdir_de()
7.8
CVSS
0.5%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
fs/proc: fix uaf in proc_readdir_de()
Pde is erased from subdir rbtree through rb_erase(), but not set the node
to EMPTY, which may result in uaf access. We should use RB_CLEAR_NODE()
set the erased node to EMPTY, then pde_subdir_next() will return NULL to
avoid uaf access.
We found an uaf issue while using stress-ng testing, need to run testcase
getdent and tun in the same time. The steps of the issue is as follows:
1) use getdent to traverse dir /proc/pid/net/dev_snmp6/, and current
pde is tun3;
2) in the [time windows] unregister netdevice tun3 and tun2, and erase
them from rbtree. erase tun3 first, and then erase tun2. the
pde(tun2) will be released to slab;
3) continue to getdent process, then pde_subdir_next() will return
pde(tun2) which is released, it will case uaf access.
CPU 0 | CPU 1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
traverse dir /proc/pid/net/dev_snmp6/ | unregister_netdevice(tun->dev) //tun3 tun2
sys_getdents64() |
iterate_dir() |
proc_readdir() |
proc_readdir_de() | snmp6_unregister_dev()
pde_get(de); | proc_remove()
read_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock); | remove_proc_subtree()
| write_lock(&proc_subdir_lock);
[time window] | rb_erase(&root->subdir_node, &parent->subdir);
| write_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
read_lock(&proc_subdir_lock); |
next = pde_subdir_next(de); |
pde_put(de); |
de = next; //UAF |
rbtree of dev_snmp6
|
pde(tun3)
/ \
NULL pde(tun2)
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.5% · higher than 39% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
LI
Linux · Linux
710585d4922fd315f2cada8fbe550ae8ed23e994 before 1d1596d68a6f11d28f677eedf6cf5b17dbfeb491; 710585d4922fd315f2cada8fbe550ae8ed23e994 before c81d0385500446efe48c305bbb83d47f2ae23a50; 710585d4922fd315f2cada8fbe550ae8ed23e994 before 4cba73c4c89219beef7685a47374bf88b1022369; 710585d4922fd315f2cada8fbe550ae8ed23e994 before 6f2482745e510ae1dacc9b090194b9c5f918d774; 710585d4922fd315f2cada8fbe550ae8ed23e994 before 67272c11f379d9aa5e0f6b16286b9d89b3f76046; 710585d4922fd315f2cada8fbe550ae8ed23e994 before 623bb26127fb581a741e880e1e1a47d79aecb6f8; +3 more · source: vendor
RR
RUGGEDCOM RST2428P · Siemens
before V4.0 · source: CISA
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40271
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40271
git.kernel.org
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/03de7ff197a3d0e17d0d5c58fdac99a63cba8110
git.kernel.org
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1d1596d68a6f11d28f677eedf6cf5b17dbfeb491
git.kernel.org
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4cba73c4c89219beef7685a47374bf88b1022369
git.kernel.org
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/623bb26127fb581a741e880e1e1a47d79aecb6f8
git.kernel.org
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/67272c11f379d9aa5e0f6b16286b9d89b3f76046
git.kernel.org
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6f2482745e510ae1dacc9b090194b9c5f918d774
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