High severity · published Sep 5, 2025
CVE-2025-39689
ftrace: Also allocate and copy hash for reading of filter files
7.8
CVSS
0.2%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ftrace: Also allocate and copy hash for reading of filter files
Currently the reader of set_ftrace_filter and set_ftrace_notrace just adds
the pointer to the global tracer hash to its iterator. Unlike the writer
that allocates a copy of the hash, the reader keeps the pointer to the
filter hashes. This is problematic because this pointer is static across
function calls that release the locks that can update the global tracer
hashes. This can cause UAF and similar bugs.
Allocate and copy the hash for reading the filter files like it is done
for the writers. This not only fixes UAF bugs, but also makes the code a
bit simpler as it doesn't have to differentiate when to free the
iterator's hash between writers and readers.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.2% · higher than 8% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
KE
Kernel · Linux
4.12 before 5.4.297; 5.5 before 5.10.241; 5.11 before 5.15.190; 5.16 before 6.1.149; 6.2 before 6.6.103; 6.7 before 6.12.44; +3 more · source: NVD
LI
Linux · Linux
c20489dad156dd9919ebd854bbace46dbd2576a3 before 12064e1880fc9202be75ff668205b1703d92f74f; c20489dad156dd9919ebd854bbace46dbd2576a3 before c4cd93811e038d19f961985735ef7bb128078dfb; c20489dad156dd9919ebd854bbace46dbd2576a3 before e0b6b223167e1edde5c82edf38e393c06eda1f13; c20489dad156dd9919ebd854bbace46dbd2576a3 before a40c69f4f1ed96acbcd62e9b5ff3a596f0a91309; c20489dad156dd9919ebd854bbace46dbd2576a3 before 3b114a3282ab1a12cb4618a8f45db5d7185e784a; c20489dad156dd9919ebd854bbace46dbd2576a3 before c591ba1acd081d4980713e47869dd1cc3d963d19; +3 more · source: vendor
DL
Debian Linux · Debian
11.0 · source: NVD
SC
SIMATIC CN 4100 · Siemens
before V5.0 · source: CISA
SS
SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP · Siemens
V3.1.5; V3.1.5 · source: CISA
SS
SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP · Siemens
V3.1.5; V3.1.5 · source: CISA
SS
SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP · Siemens
V3.1.5 · source: CISA
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39689
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39689
Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/12064e1880fc9202be75ff668205b1703d92f74f
Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3b114a3282ab1a12cb4618a8f45db5d7185e784a
Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/64db338140d2bad99a0a8c6a118dd60b3e1fb8cb
Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a40c69f4f1ed96acbcd62e9b5ff3a596f0a91309
Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bfb336cf97df7b37b2b2edec0f69773e06d11955
Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c4cd93811e038d19f961985735ef7bb128078dfb
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