Critical severity · published May 22, 2025
CVE-2025-3941
Improper Handling of Windows: DATA Alternate Data Stream
9.8
CVSS
0.5%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
Improper Handling of Windows ::DATA Alternate Data Stream vulnerability in Tridium Niagara Framework on Windows, Tridium Niagara Enterprise Security on Windows allows Input Data Manipulation. This issue affects Niagara Framework: before 4.14.2, before 4.15.1, before 4.10.11; Niagara Enterprise Security: before 4.14.2, before 4.15.1, before 4.10.11.Tridium recommends upgrading to Niagara Framework and Enterprise Security versions 4.14.2u2, 4.15.u1, or 4.10u.11.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.5% · higher than 43% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
NE
Niagara Enterprise Security · Tridium
before 4.14.2; before 4.15.1; before 4.10.11 · source: vendor, NVD
NF
Niagara Framework · Tridium
before 4.14.2; before 4.15.1; before 4.10.11 · source: vendor
NI
Niagara · Tridium
4.10u10; 4.14u1; 4.15 · source: NVD
Affected product
NE
Niagara Enterprise Security
Tridium
More from Niagara Enterprise Security
9.8
CVE-2025-3945
Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command (‘Argument Injection’)
9.8
CVE-2025-3944
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
9.8
CVE-2025-3940
Improper Use of Validation Framework
9.8
CVE-2025-3938
Missing Cryptographic Step
9.8
CVE-2025-3937
Use of Password Hash with Insufficient Computational Effort