High severity · published Jul 3, 2025
CVE-2025-38111
net/mdiobus: Fix potential out-of-bounds read/write access
7.1
CVSS
0.2%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net/mdiobus: Fix potential out-of-bounds read/write access
When using publicly available tools like 'mdio-tools' to read/write data
from/to network interface and its PHY via mdiobus, there is no verification of
parameters passed to the ioctl and it accepts any mdio address.
Currently there is support for 32 addresses in kernel via PHY_MAX_ADDR define,
but it is possible to pass higher value than that via ioctl.
While read/write operation should generally fail in this case,
mdiobus provides stats array, where wrong address may allow out-of-bounds
read/write.
Fix that by adding address verification before read/write operation.
While this excludes this access from any statistics, it improves security of
read/write operation.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.2% · higher than 13% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
KE
Kernel · Linux
5.6 before 5.10.239; 5.11 before 5.15.186; 5.16 before 6.1.142; 6.2 before 6.6.94; 6.7 before 6.12.34; 6.13 before 6.15.3; +1 more · source: NVD
LI
Linux · Linux
080bb352fad00d04995102f681b134e3754bfb6e before 19c5875e26c4ed5686d82a7d8f7051385461b9eb; 080bb352fad00d04995102f681b134e3754bfb6e before 014ad9210373d2104f6ef10e6bb999a7a0a4c50e; 080bb352fad00d04995102f681b134e3754bfb6e before 73d478234a619f3476028cb02dee699c30ae8262; 080bb352fad00d04995102f681b134e3754bfb6e before bab6bca0834cbb5be2a7cfe59ec6ad016ec72608; 080bb352fad00d04995102f681b134e3754bfb6e before b02d9d2732483e670bc34cb233d28e1d43b15da4; 080bb352fad00d04995102f681b134e3754bfb6e before 049af7ac45a6b407748ee0995278fd861e36df8f; +2 more · source: vendor
DL
Debian Linux · Debian
11.0 · source: NVD
SS
SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP · Siemens
V3.1.5; V3.1.5 · source: CISA
SS
SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP · Siemens
V3.1.5; V3.1.5 · source: CISA
SS
SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP · Siemens
V3.1.5 · source: CISA
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38111
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38111
Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/014ad9210373d2104f6ef10e6bb999a7a0a4c50e
Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/049af7ac45a6b407748ee0995278fd861e36df8f
Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0e629694126ca388916f059453a1c36adde219c4
Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/19c5875e26c4ed5686d82a7d8f7051385461b9eb
Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/73d478234a619f3476028cb02dee699c30ae8262
Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b02d9d2732483e670bc34cb233d28e1d43b15da4
More from Kernel
9.8
CVE-2025-39682
tls: fix handling of zero-length records on the rx_list
8.8
CVE-2026-53266
netfilter: bridge: make ebt_snat ARP rewrite writable
8.8
CVE-2013-6282
Linux Kernel Improper Input Validation Vulnerability
8.4
CVE-2022-0185
Linux Kernel Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
8.4
CVE-2013-2094
Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
