Critical severity · published Apr 16, 2025
CVE-2025-31201
Apple Multiple Products Arbitrary Read and Write Vulnerability
In wildKEV
9.8
CVSS
13.9%
EPSS
Yes
On KEV
Description
This issue was addressed by removing the vulnerable code. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.4.1 and iPadOS 18.4.1, macOS Sequoia 15.4.1, tvOS 18.4.1, visionOS 2.4.1. An attacker with arbitrary read and write capability may be able to bypass Pointer Authentication. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been exploited in an extremely sophisticated attack against specific targeted individuals on iOS.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)13.9% · higher than 97% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildYes
CISA KEVListed Apr 17, 2025
Federal remediation dueMay 8, 2025
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
MA
macOS · Apple
before 15.4.1 · source: vendor, NVD
IO
iOS · Apple
before 18.4.1 · source: NVD
IA
iOS and iPadOS · Apple
before 18.4.1 · source: vendor
TV
tvOS · Apple
before 18.4.1 · source: vendor, NVD
VI
visionOS · Apple
before 2.4.1 · source: vendor, NVD
MP
Multiple Products · Apple
All versions, or not specified · source: KEV
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31201
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-31201
CISA KEV catalogue
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
support.apple.com
https://support.apple.com/en-us/122282
support.apple.com
https://support.apple.com/en-us/122400
support.apple.com
https://support.apple.com/en-us/122401
support.apple.com
https://support.apple.com/en-us/122402
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