Critical severity · published Mar 14, 2025
CVE-2025-29774
xml-crypto Vulnerable to XML Signature Verification Bypass via Multiple SignedInfo References
9.3
CVSS
9.1%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
xml-crypto is an XML digital signature and encryption library for Node.js. An attacker may be able to exploit a vulnerability in versions prior to 6.0.1, 3.2.1, and 2.1.6 to bypass authentication or authorization mechanisms in systems that rely on xml-crypto for verifying signed XML documents. The vulnerability allows an attacker to modify a valid signed XML message in a way that still passes signature verification checks. For example, it could be used to alter critical identity or access control attributes, enabling an attacker with a valid account to escalate privileges or impersonate another user. Users of versions 6.0.0 and prior should upgrade to version 6.0.1 to receive a fix. Those who are still using v2.x or v3.x should upgrade to patched versions 2.1.6 or 3.2.1, respectively.
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)9.1% · higher than 95% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
XM
xml-crypto · node-saml
>= 4.0.0, < 6.0.1; >= 3.0.0, < 3.2.1; < 2.1.6 · source: vendor
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-29774
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-29774
github.com
https://github.com/node-saml/xml-crypto/commit/28f92218ecbb8dcbd238afa4efbbd50302aa9aed
github.com
https://github.com/node-saml/xml-crypto/commit/886dc63a8b4bb5ae1db9f41c7854b171eb83aa98
github.com
https://github.com/node-saml/xml-crypto/commit/8ac6118ee7978b46aa56b82cbcaa5fca58c93a07
github.com
https://github.com/node-saml/xml-crypto/releases/tag/v2.1.6
github.com
https://github.com/node-saml/xml-crypto/releases/tag/v3.2.1
github.com
https://github.com/node-saml/xml-crypto/releases/tag/v6.0.1
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