High severity · published Jun 10, 2025
CVE-2025-27817
A possible arbitrary file read and SSRF vulnerability has been identified in Apache Kafka Client
7.5
CVSS
68.8%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
A possible arbitrary file read and SSRF vulnerability has been identified in Apache Kafka Client. Apache Kafka Clients accept configuration data for setting the SASL/OAUTHBEARER connection with the brokers, including "sasl.oauthbearer.token.endpoint.url" and "sasl.oauthbearer.jwks.endpoint.url". Apache Kafka allows clients to read an arbitrary file and return the content in the error log, or sending requests to an unintended location. In applications where Apache Kafka Clients configurations can be specified by an untrusted party, attackers may use the "sasl.oauthbearer.token.endpoint.url" and "sasl.oauthbearer.jwks.endpoint.url" configuratin to read arbitrary contents of the disk and environment variables or make requests to an unintended location. In particular, this flaw may be used in Apache Kafka Connect to escalate from REST API access to filesystem/environment/URL access, which may be undesirable in certain environments, including SaaS products.
Since Apache Kafka 3.9.1/4.0.0, we have added a system property ("-Dorg.apache.kafka.sasl.oauthbearer.allowed.urls") to set the allowed urls in SASL JAAS configuration. In 3.9.1, it accepts all urls by default for backward compatibility. However in 4.0.0 and newer, the default value is empty list and users have to set the allowed urls explicitly.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)68.8% · higher than 99% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
KA
Kafka · Apache
3.1.0 before 3.9.1 · source: NVD
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27817
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-27817
Vendor Advisory
https://kafka.apache.org/cve-list
Mailing List
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/09/1
More from Kafka
9.1
CVE-2026-33557
Apache Kafka: Missing JWT token validation in OAUTHBEARER authentication
8.8
CVE-2025-27818
A possible security vulnerability has been identified in Apache Kafka
8.8
CVE-2018-17196
In Apache Kafka versions between 0.11.0.0 and 2.1.0, it is possible to manually craft a Produce request which bypasses transaction/idempotent ACL validation
8.7
CVE-2026-35554
Apache Kafka Clients: Kafka Producer Message Corruption and Misrouting via Buffer Pool Race Condition
7.5
CVE-2025-27819
In CVE-2023-25194, we announced the RCE/Denial of service attack via SASL JAAS JndiLoginModule configuration in Kafka Connect API
