Medium severity · published Oct 22, 2025
CVE-2025-24934
SO_REUSEPORT_LB breaks connect(2) for UDP sockets
5.4
CVSS
0.2%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
Software which sets SO_REUSEPORT_LB on a socket and then connects it to a host will not directly observe any problems. However, due to its membership in a load-balancing group, that socket will receive packets originating from any host. This breaks the contract of the connect(2) and implied connect via sendto(2), and may leave the application vulnerable to spoofing attacks.
The kernel failed to check the connection state of sockets when adding them to load-balancing groups. Furthermore, when looking up the destination socket for an incoming packet, the kernel will match a socket belonging to a load-balancing group even if it is connected, in violation of the contract that connected sockets are only supposed to receive packets originating from the connected host.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.2% · higher than 12% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
FR
FreeBSD · FreeBSD
15.0-BETA2 before p1; 14.3-RELEASE before p5; 13.5-RELEASE before p6 · source: vendor
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24934
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24934
security.freebsd.org
https://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-25:09.netinet.asc
www.usenix.org
https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/usenixsecurity26/sec26_prepub_ben-simhon.pdf
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