High severity · published Jan 30, 2026
CVE-2025-24293
# Active Storage allowed transformation methods potentially unsafe Active Storage attempts to prevent the use of potentially unsafe image transformation methods and parameters…
8.1
CVSS
5.6%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
# Active Storage allowed transformation methods potentially unsafe
Active Storage attempts to prevent the use of potentially unsafe image
transformation methods and parameters by default.
The default allowed list contains three methods allow for the circumvention
of the safe defaults which enables potential command injection
vulnerabilities in cases where arbitrary user supplied input is accepted as
valid transformation methods or parameters.
Impact
------
This vulnerability impacts applications that use Active Storage with the image_processing processing gem in addition to mini_magick as the image processor.
Vulnerable code will look something similar to this:
```
<%= image_tag blob.variant(params[:t] => params[:v]) %>
```
Where the transformation method or its arguments are untrusted arbitrary input.
All users running an affected release should either upgrade or use one of the workarounds immediately.
Workarounds
-----------
Consuming user supplied input for image transformation methods or their parameters is unsupported behavior and should be considered dangerous.
Strict validation of user supplied methods and parameters should be performed
as well as having a strong [ImageMagick security
policy](https://imagemagick.org/script/security-policy.php) deployed.
Credits
-------
Thank you [lio346](https://hackerone.com/lio346) for reporting this!
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)5.6% · higher than 93% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
AC
activestorage · Rails
5.2 before 5.*; 7.0 before 7.1.5.2; 8.0 before 7.0.2.1 · source: vendor
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24293
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24293
github.com
https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-r4mg-4433-c7g3
access.redhat.com
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-24293
bugzilla.redhat.com
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2435565
security.access.redhat.com
https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-24293.json
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