Medium severity · published Feb 5, 2025
CVE-2025-23419
When multiple server blocks are configured to share the same IP address and port, an attacker can use session resumption to bypass client certificate authentication requirements…
4.3
CVSS
2.8%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
When multiple server blocks are configured to share the same IP address and port, an attacker can use session resumption to bypass client certificate authentication requirements on these servers. This vulnerability arises when TLS Session Tickets https://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_ssl_module.html#ssl_session_ticket_key are used and/or the SSL session cache https://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_ssl_module.html#ssl_session_cache are used in the default server and the default server is performing client certificate authentication.
Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)2.8% · higher than 86% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
DL
Debian Linux · Debian
11.0 · source: NVD
NG
Nginx · F5
1.11.4 before 1.26.3; 1.27.0 before 1.27.4 · source: NVD
NP
Nginx Plus · F5
r28 before r32; r32; r32; r33; r33 · source: NVD
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23419
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23419
Vendor Advisory
https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000149173
Mailing List
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/02/05/8
Issue Tracking
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00017.html
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