High severity · published Mar 9, 2026
CVE-2025-15547
Jail escape by a privileged user via nullfs
8.8
CVSS
0.1%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
By default, jailed processes cannot mount filesystems, including nullfs(4). However, the allow.mount.nullfs option enables mounting nullfs filesystems, subject to privilege checks.
If a privileged user within a jail is able to nullfs-mount directories, a limitation of the kernel's path lookup logic allows that user to escape the jail's chroot, yielding access to the full filesystem of the host or parent jail.
In a jail configured to allow nullfs(4) mounts from within the jail, the jailed root user can escape the jail's filesystem root.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Scope
Changed
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.1% · higher than 2% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
FR
FreeBSD · FreeBSD
14.3-RELEASE before p8; 13.5-RELEASE before p9 · source: vendor, NVD
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-15547
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-15547
Vendor Advisory
https://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-26:02.jail.asc
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