Medium severity · published Aug 6, 2026
CVE-2025-13909
Information Disclosure via Multi-Tenant Authentication Flows in WSO2 Identity Server Allows Cross-Tenant PII Exposure
4.3
CVSS
0.3%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
The system accepts authentication requests without sufficient validation to enforce tenant isolation when using Email OTP, SMS OTP, or Magic Link as first-factor authenticators. This failure to adequately separate user data between tenants can lead to the exposure of personally identifiable information. Successful exploitation allows an attacker to disclose personally identifiable information of users in different tenants, resulting in privacy violations and potential regulatory non-compliance. This may include unauthorized access to user details such as mobile numbers.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.3% · higher than 28% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
EO
Email OTP Authenticator · WSO2
1.0.30 before 1.0.30.4 · source: vendor
WC
WSO2 Carbon Abstract OTP Authenticator · WSO2
1.0.5 before 1.0.5.4; 1.0.10 before 1.0.10.1 · source: vendor
WC
WSO2 Carbon Identity Application Authentication Framework · WSO2
7.0.78 before 7.0.78.162; 7.8.23 before 7.8.23.66 · source: vendor
WC
WSO2 Carbon MagicLink Authenticator Module · WSO2
1.1.22 before 1.1.22.6; 1.1.31 before 1.1.31.3 · source: vendor
WI
WSO2 Identity Server · WSO2
7.0.0 before 7.0.0.134; 7.1.0 before 7.1.0.42 · source: vendor
IS
Identity Server · Wso2
7.0.0 before 7.0.0.134; 7.1.0 before 7.1.0.42 · source: NVD
Affected product
EO
Email OTP Authenticator
WSO2
More from Email OTP Authenticator
5.3
CVE-2025-13591
Username Enumeration via Authentication Endpoint in WSO2 Identity Server Allows User Account Discovery
4.3
CVE-2024-0391
Username Enumeration via Email OTP Flow in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows User Account Discovery