Medium severity · published Aug 6, 2026
CVE-2025-11850
Improper Implicit Association via User Store Initialization in WSO2 Identity Server [Identity Confusion / External IDP Use]
4.3
CVSS
0.3%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
When secondary user stores are configured, the implicit-association resolver incorrectly initializes from a secondary user store and bypasses the primary user store during search and uniqueness checks. This allows a subject to be associated with an unintended local account if the same lookup claim (e.g., username or email) exists in both the primary and a secondary store.
If duplicate claim values exist across user stores, this issue can lead to identity confusion due to incorrect implicit associations when using an external Identity Provider (IDP). Legitimate user accounts in the primary user store may fail to associate correctly with their corresponding external IDP accounts, potentially restricting access if the secondary account has fewer privileges. Deployments are not affected if no secondary user stores are configured, implicit association is disabled, or claim values are globally unique.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.3% · higher than 23% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
WI
WSO2 Identity Server · WSO2
7.0.0 before 7.0.0.132; 7.1.0 before 7.1.0.40 · source: vendor
IS
Identity Server · Wso2
7.0.0 before 7.0.0.132; 7.1.0 before 7.1.0.40 · source: NVD
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11850
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-11850
Vendor Advisory
https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4493/
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