Medium severity · published Oct 5, 2025
CVE-2025-11281
A vulnerability has been found in Frappe LMS 2.35.0
5.0
CVSS
0.4%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
A vulnerability has been found in Frappe LMS 2.35.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /courses/ of the component Unpublished Course Handler. Such manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack may be launched remotely. This attack is characterized by high complexity. The exploitability is described as difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. You should upgrade the affected component. The vendor was informed early about a total of four security issues and confirmed that those have been fixed. However, the release notes on GitHub do not mention them.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.4% · higher than 30% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
LE
Learning · Frappe
2.35.0 · source: NVD
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11281
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-11281
Exploit
https://gist.github.com/0xHamy/5ebd820ad30f33827011e9a614fb2f89
Exploit
https://gist.github.com/0xHamy/5ebd820ad30f33827011e9a614fb2f89#steps-to-reproduce
Permissions Required
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327015
Third Party Advisory
https://vuldb.com/?id.327015
Exploit
https://vuldb.com/?submit.659695
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